Austenite | Metallurgy for Dummies

Tag: austenite

Austenite (Gamma Iron)

Austenite, also known as gamma phase iron is a metallic non-magnetic allotrope of iron or a solid solution of iron, with an alloying element. In plain-carbon steel, austenite exists above the critical eutectoid temperature of 1,000 K (1,340 °F); other alloys of steel have different eutectoid temperatures. It is named after Sir William Chandler Roberts-Austen (1843–1902).

316 austenitic stainless steel, containing sigma phase.

Austenite is a metallic, non-magnetic solid solution of carbon and iron that exists in steel above the critical temperature of 1333°F ( 723°C). Its face-centred cubic (FCC) structure allows it to hold a high proportion of carbon in solution. In many magnetic alloys, the Curie point, the temperature at which magnetic materials cease to behave magnetically, occurs at nearly the same temperature as the austenite transformation. This behavior is attributed to the paramagnetic nature of austenite, while both martensite and ferrite are strongly ferromagnetic.

(continue reading…)

Phase Diagram of Steel Fe-Fe3C Phase Diagram, Materials Science...

Metallurgy Glossary Metallurgy Glossary Activity: A function...

Phase Diagrams Fe-Mn, Fe-Co, Fe-Mo In pure iron, the A4 (1394 °C) and...

Iron-Carbon Phases Influence of Temperature on Crystal Structure The...

austenite

Phase Diagram of Steel

Fe-Fe₃C Phase Diagram, Materials Science and Metallurgy, 4th ed., Pollack, Prentice-Hall

Figure above shows the equilibrium diagram for combinations of carbon in a solid solution of iron. The diagram shows iron and carbons combined to form Fe-Fe3C at the 6.67%C end of the diagram. The left side of the diagram is pure iron combined with carbon, resulting in steel alloys. Three significant regions can be made relative to the steel portion of the diagram. They are the eutectoid E, the hypoeutectoid A, and the hypereutectoid B. The right side of the pure iron line is carbon in combination with various forms of iron called alpha iron (ferrite), gamma iron (austenite), and delta iron. The black dots mark clickable sections of the diagram.

(continue reading…)